城市總體規(guī)劃的編制依據(jù)包括什么?

城市總體規(guī)劃的編制要與城市的經(jīng)濟、人文、社會、地理、歷史沿革等方面相協(xié)調(diào)。

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根據(jù)《城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃法》的規(guī)定：國務院城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃主管部門會同國務院有關部門組織編制全國城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃，用于指導省域城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃、城市總體規(guī)劃的編制。

省、自治區(qū)人民 *** 組織編制省域城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃，報國務院審批。

城市人民 *** 組織編制城市總體規(guī)劃。

縣人民 *** 組織編制縣人民 *** 所在地鎮(zhèn)的總體規(guī)劃，報上一級人民 *** 審批。其他鎮(zhèn)的總體規(guī)劃由鎮(zhèn)人民 *** 組織編制，報上一級人民 *** 審批。

如果你想了解更多關于城市總體規(guī)劃的內(nèi)容，可致電北京綠維創(chuàng)景規(guī)劃設計院專業(yè)咨詢熱線：010－84076166 84098099

城市總體規(guī)劃內(nèi)容：

（一）設市城市應當編制市域城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃，縣（自治縣、旗）人民 *** 所在地的鎮(zhèn)應當編制縣域城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃。

市域和縣域城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃的內(nèi)容包括：

分析區(qū)域發(fā)展條件和制約因素，提出區(qū)域城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，確定資源開發(fā)、產(chǎn)業(yè)配置和保護生態(tài)環(huán)境、歷史文化遺產(chǎn)的綜合目標；

預測區(qū)域城鎮(zhèn)化水平，調(diào)整現(xiàn)有城鎮(zhèn)體系的規(guī)模結構、職能分工和空間布局，確定重點發(fā)展的城鎮(zhèn)；

原則確定區(qū)域交通、通訊、能源、供水、排水、防洪等設施的布局；

提出實施規(guī)劃的措施和有關技術經(jīng)濟政策的建議；

（二）確定城市性質(zhì)和發(fā)展方向，劃定城市規(guī)劃區(qū)范圍；

（三）提出規(guī)劃期內(nèi)城市人口及用地發(fā)展規(guī)模，確定城市建設與發(fā)展用地的空間布局、功能分區(qū)，以及市中心、區(qū)中心位置；

（四） 確定城市對外交通系統(tǒng)的布局以及車站、鐵路樞紐、港口、機場等主要交通設施的規(guī)模、位置，確定城市主、次干道系統(tǒng)的走向、斷面、主要交叉口形式，確定主要廣場、停車場的位置、容量；

（五）綜合協(xié)調(diào)并確定城市供水、排水、防洪、供電、通訊、燃氣、供熱、消防、環(huán)衛(wèi)等設施的發(fā)展目標和總體布局。

（六）確定城市河湖水系的治理目標和總體布局，分配沿海、沿江岸線；

（七）確定城市園林綠地系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展目標及總體布局；

（八）確定城市環(huán)境保護目標，提出防治污染措施；

（九）根據(jù)城市防災要求，提出人防建設、抗震防災規(guī)劃目標和總體布局；

（十）確定需要保護的風景名勝、文物古跡、傳統(tǒng)街區(qū)，劃定保護和控制范圍，提出保護措施，歷史文化名城要編制專門的保護規(guī)劃；

（十一）確定舊區(qū)改建、用地調(diào)整的原則、 *** 和步驟，提出改善舊城區(qū)生產(chǎn)、生活環(huán)境的要求和措施；

（十二）綜合協(xié)調(diào)市區(qū)與近郊區(qū)村莊、集鎮(zhèn)的各項建設，統(tǒng)籌安排近郊區(qū)村莊、集鎮(zhèn)的居住用地、公共服務設施、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)、基礎設施和菜地、園地、牧草地、副食品基地，劃定需要保留和控制的綠色空間；

（十三）進行綜合技術經(jīng)濟論證，提出規(guī)劃實施步驟、措施和 *** 的建議；

（十四）編制近期建設規(guī)劃，確定近期建設目標、內(nèi)容和實施部署。

根據(jù)城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃法的規(guī)定省域城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃的內(nèi)容應當包括

根據(jù)城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃法的規(guī)定省域城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃的內(nèi)容應當包括城鎮(zhèn)空間布局和規(guī)模控制，重大基礎設施的布局，為保護生態(tài)環(huán)境、資源等需要嚴格控制的區(qū)域。

《中華人民共和國城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃法》第十三條規(guī)定：省、自治區(qū)人民 *** 組織編制省域城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃，報國務院審批。省域城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃的內(nèi)容應當包括：城鎮(zhèn)空間布局和規(guī)模控制，重大基礎設施的布局，為保護生態(tài)環(huán)境、資源等需要嚴格控制的區(qū)域。

擴展資料：

直轄市的城市總體規(guī)劃由直轄市人民 *** 報國務院審批。省、自治區(qū)人民 *** 所在地的城市以及國務院確定的城市的總體規(guī)劃，由省、自治區(qū)人民 *** 審查同意后，報國務院審批。其他城市的總體規(guī)劃，由城市人民 *** 報省、自治區(qū)人民 *** 審批。

縣人民 *** 組織編制縣人民 *** 所在地鎮(zhèn)的總體規(guī)劃，報上一級人民 *** 審批。其他鎮(zhèn)的總體規(guī)劃由鎮(zhèn)人民 *** 組織編制，報上一級人民 *** 審批。

參考資料：中國人大網(wǎng)-中華人民共和國城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃法

城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃 行政法

結合點：公共利益、公眾參與、聽證制度

（2）討論2：關于規(guī)劃編制主體的資格

據(jù)了解，為 *** 對規(guī)劃設計單位進行行政許可找到法律依據(jù)，將原部頒行政條例上升為國家層面的法律條文。需要討論的是：城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃編制屬于什么性質(zhì)的工作？政策制定、立法、還是純粹的技術工作？用法律規(guī)定城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃的編制單位，其思維仍然將城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃的編制視為純粹的技術工作。城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃中有技術工作，但不是全部。規(guī)劃單位的資質(zhì)要求只能限定在技術工作以內(nèi)，不能擴展到立法和政策制定層面的工作。就技術工作本身而言，市場準入是否是 *** 管理的范疇值得商榷。設計人員和設計單位的資質(zhì)認定和市場準入是兩個不同層次的工作，資質(zhì)認定一般由行業(yè)協(xié)會負責，市場準入則由法律來規(guī)范。這種 *** 包辦一切的制度，弊端很大。

（3）討論3：城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃的修改

規(guī)劃修改屬于規(guī)劃制定過程的一個環(huán)節(jié)，新法將規(guī)劃修編調(diào)整為規(guī)劃修改，把因城市客觀環(huán)境的變化而自然調(diào)整規(guī)劃的過程和因主觀要求變化而引起的規(guī)劃修改混為一談是中國特殊的社會和政治環(huán)境造成的。新法將一個連續(xù)的、滾動的、整體的規(guī)劃制定過程，分割為制定和修改兩個法律過程，也是針對中國的特殊情況，就學理上分析，該內(nèi)容應歸入城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃制定的章節(jié)。

《城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃法》對城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃修改實行“申請——批準”制度，城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃修改的事由、要求和過程見表2。

3、第三章 城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃的實施

（1）討論1：城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃的實施的主要內(nèi)容和討論

《城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃法》沿用《城市規(guī)劃法》“城市規(guī)劃實施”章節(jié)名稱，這深刻反映了對規(guī)劃管理作用認識的不足。“三分規(guī)劃，七分管理”是對中國城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃建設經(jīng)驗的總結。“實施”二字帶有強烈的計劃經(jīng)濟特征：計劃經(jīng)濟時期城市規(guī)劃即城市建設規(guī)劃。就城市建設活動過程來看，很自然分成兩個時間段即城市規(guī)劃的制定和城市規(guī)劃的實施。當前與此內(nèi)容密切相關的稱之為城市規(guī)劃管理。實施是依照“藍圖”建設和檢查的行為，其作用類似施工隊的技術員。而管理則包括規(guī)劃方案的選擇與決策，以及對規(guī)劃的調(diào)整，是承擔獨立責任的領導人員。《城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃法》強調(diào)了規(guī)劃編制的成果對規(guī)劃實施的制約作用，壓縮了規(guī)劃管理的權力空間，降低了規(guī)劃管理應對不確定因素的調(diào)節(jié)能力，與城市規(guī)劃法實施以來城市規(guī)劃管理的巨大作用相背離。

（2）討論2：規(guī)范地方 *** 的建設行為

城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃的實施包括城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃管理和城鄉(xiāng)建設活動兩個方面，而城鄉(xiāng)建設主體分為 *** 部門和非 *** 部門，其中， *** 部門的建設活動對城市發(fā)展起到?jīng)Q定性的作用。然而，城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃的違法現(xiàn)象也多出現(xiàn)在地方 *** 身上，比如大廣場、寬馬路以及各類脫離規(guī)劃控制的開發(fā)區(qū)等，這些現(xiàn)象既是近幾年城鄉(xiāng)建設客觀問題的反映，也是社會轉型時期中國城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃建設的特色問題。因此，為規(guī)范地方 *** 的建設行為，《城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃法》主要采取以下兩個方面的措施。之一，使用條文直接規(guī)定 *** 建設行為的要求，第二十八條規(guī)定 *** 實施城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃的基本原則，第二十九條規(guī)定 *** 的投資建設項目的基礎設施和公共服務設施優(yōu)先原則。第二，強調(diào)近期建設規(guī)劃是 *** 實施城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃的法定依據(jù)。近期建設規(guī)劃的實質(zhì)是“行動規(guī)劃”，是 *** 統(tǒng)籌各部門進行城鄉(xiāng)建設的有效手段，這是切合中國發(fā)展實際的制度

城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃法部分條文翻譯（謝絕生硬機器翻譯，質(zhì)量高者追加懸賞）

Article 2 formulated and implemented in urban planning, construction planning area, must abide by this law

Referred to urban planning, including urban planning system, the urban planning, the town planning, township and village planning. The planning of city planning, overall planning and detailed planning into. The detailed planning into regulatory detailed planning and construction detailed planning.

Referred to in this area, refers to the cities, towns and villages for urban construction and constructed and development needs, must execute planning control area. The specific scope of planned by the relevant people's government in the organization of city planning, overall planning, the township and village in planning, plan according to the urban and rural economic and social development and the coordination of rural and urban development needs.

Article 3 cities and towns shall, in accordance with this law, formulate the planning of city planning and. City and town planning area of construction activities shall conform to the requirements of the plan.

The local people's government at or above the county level according to the local rural economic and social development, according to local conditions, the feasible principles, township, village shall formulate the planning of regional planning. In determining the township, village areas shall, in accordance with this law, formulate the planning, the township, village construction shall conform to the requirements of the plan.

The local people's government at or above the county level shall encourage and guide the provisions of the preceding paragraph outside the area township, village and township, village planning and implementation plan.

Article 5 the urban planning, the overall planning and township and village plan of planning, and shall be in accordance with the national economic and social development plans, and with the general land use planning phase.

Article 18 township, village planning shall be from the planning of rural reality, respect, local villagers will feature and rural areas.

Township, village planning should include: the content of the planning area limits, houses, roads, water supply, water drainage, power supply, garbage collection, raising livestock production and life etc rural service facilities and public welfare undertakings of various construction land arrangement, construction requirements of cultivated land and natural resources such as historical and cultural heritage protection and disasters of the specific arrangements. Township planning shall also include the villages within their respective administrative areas development layout.

Article 22 people's governments of townships and towns township, village organization planning preparation, people's governments at the next higher level for planning approval. In villages planning shall be submitted for examination and approval before the villagers assembly or villagers' representatives meeting agreed.

Article 41 in township, village and township enterprises planning of rural public facilities and public welfare undertakings of construction, the construction unit or individual shall apply to people's governments of townships and towns shall be filed by the people's governments of townships and towns reported city or county people's government urban planning departments of rural construction planning permit issuance. In the township, village in planning for rural villagers make original house-site in the planning and management of the housing construction shall be formulated by the provincial, autonomous region, municipality directly under the central government.

Article 41 in township, village and township enterprises planning of rural public facilities and public welfare undertakings of construction, the construction unit or individual shall apply to people's governments of townships and towns shall be filed by the people's governments of townships and towns reported city or county people's government urban planning departments of rural construction planning permit issuance.

In the township, village in planning for rural villagers make original house-site in the planning and management of the housing construction shall be formulated by the provincial, autonomous region, municipality directly under the central government.

Article 48 the modified township, village planning, and shall, according to the plan of the examination and approval procedures stipulated in article 22.

Article 65 in township, village planning area not lawfully obtained rural construction planning license or permit in accordance with the provisions of rural construction planning and construction, the people's governments of townships and towns shall be ordered to stop the construction and rectification, If not corrected, can be removed.